What medical specialty focuses on pregnancy and childbirth?

Obstetrics is the medical specialty that concentrates specifically on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It involves comprehensive care for women before, during, and after childbirth. Obstetricians are trained to handle a wide range of issues that can arise during pregnancy, including prenatal care, delivery methods, complications of labor, and postnatal care. They play a crucial role in ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the newborn during this critical time.

While gynecology, which focuses on the female reproductive system in general, is closely related to obstetrics, it does not cover the specific aspects of pregnancy and childbirth. Pediatrics deals primarily with the health care of infants, children, and adolescents after birth, and family medicine encompasses a broader scope of healthcare for individuals and families across all ages, including preventive care and treatment of various conditions, but less specifically focused on pregnancy and childbirth than obstetrics.