What does HIPAA stand for?

HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This act, passed in 1996, was designed to improve the portability of health insurance coverage and to safeguard the privacy and security of individuals' health information.

The term "portability" refers to the ability of individuals to maintain their health insurance coverage when they change jobs or experience other life events. This was a significant concern prior to HIPAA, as many individuals found themselves without health insurance when transitioning between jobs.

“Accountability” is crucial as it establishes regulations for the protection of sensitive patient data and holds health care providers accountable for maintaining the confidentiality of that information. HIPAA sets forth standards that necessitate the secure handling of personal health information (PHI), thereby enhancing patient trust in the health care system.

The other answer options contain variations of words that misrepresent the actual scope and intent of the legislation, particularly regarding privacy and the concept of portability, which are core components of HIPAA.